Supplement to pursuit tracks chase
نویسنده
چکیده
We use a support vector machine (SVM) to obtain a classifier that best discriminates ES and CS1. SVM requires a similarity matrix S as input. This matrix describes the pair-wise distance between all samples. In our case, the samples are the ES and CS1 targets xn. We compute similarity euclidean distance between two samples S(xm,xn) = ∑ f ∑i ∑ j(xm( f , i, j)− xn( f , i, j))2 where x( f , i, j) is the value of a pixel at the i-th position from left, j-th position from top of the window and at the f -th frame in the sequence. SVM minimizes F(w,b) = ∑m[1− ym(∑n wn ·K(xm,xn)+b)]++ γ 2 |w| 2. Function [·]+ is [x]+ = x for x > 0 and [x]+ = 0 for x < 0. K(a,b) is the Gaussian function K(a,b) = exp ( S(a,b) β ) . The variables β and γ are free parameters. β is the precision of the Gaussian function. For large β the similarity becomes K(a,b) = 1 for all a and b and the distance between two samples does not play any role. For smaller β the similarity increases more severely with constant distance increments. γ determines the complexity of the classifier (e.g. the number of support vectors). Small γ means a complex model. We use grid search and cross validation to determine β and γ that maximize the classification rate. Table 1 euclidean distance between two samples shows the results of classifier training. The table also
منابع مشابه
Pursuit tracks chase: exploring the role of eye movements in the detection of chasing
We explore the role of eye movements in a chase detection task. Unlike the previous studies, which focused on overall performance as indicated by response speed and chase detection accuracy, we decompose the search process into gaze events such as smooth eye movements and use a data-driven approach to separately describe these gaze events. We measured eye movements of four human subjects engage...
متن کاملAdvanced Pure Pursuit Guidance via Sliding Mode Approach for Chase UAV
Abstract This paper introduces an advanced pure pursuit guidance method for chase UAV. The advanced pure pursuit guidance method employs a sliding mode approach using a proper Lyapunov function, which is based on a three-dimensional expression related to a line of sight (LOS) angle. In order to apply the sliding mode approach to the pure pursuit guidance, a simple surface vector and a derivatio...
متن کاملBidirectional movement of actin filaments along tracks of heavy meromyosin and native thick filaments.
Flexibility of the myosin molecule was studied by an in vitro motility assay in terms of the direction of actin movement. Actin filaments can move in both directions on tracks of heavy meromyosin made on a nitrocellulose surface, and, furthermore, along the native thick filaments passing over their central bare zone. These observations indicate that the myosin molecule has a considerable flexib...
متن کاملUnequal retinal and extra-retinal motion signals produce different perceived slants of moving surfaces
Eye movements introduce retinal motion to the image and so affect motion cues to depth. For instance, the slant of a plane moving at right-angles to the observer is specified by translation and a component of relative motion such as shear. To a close approximation, the translation disappears from the image when the eye tracks the surface accurately with a pursuit eye movement. However, both tra...
متن کاملThe pursuit ability of a robot ‘pet’
This report presents the development of a new behavioural pattern for a robotic dog, Sony Aibo ERS-7, which aims to find a form of prey to chase and eventually catch. In our case, the robot will wander around for a short period, then look for the pink ball and, once located, Aibo will chase it until it is close enough to what he considers the prey as caught. The general behaviour has been imple...
متن کامل